Brake assist systems, which help drivers avoid collisions, have become mandatory on all new car and vans launched across Europe.

The regulation will apply to all new vehicles sold in Europe from February, 2011.

The new rules are designed to improve pedestrian safety.

The brake assist supports drivers in emergency braking situations.

If the driver brakes suddenly, the system assumes that there is an emergency situation.

It then rapidly increases braking pressure, thus increasing deceleration.

This reduces the braking distance and helps prevent collisions.

According to EU studies, up to 1,100 fatal accidents involving pedestrians could be prevented in Europe each year if all cars were equipped with braking assistance systems.

 

The motor industry is already working to develop predictive systems that will be able to detect traffic ahead of the vehicle via additional radar sensors and, in some cases, video sensors.

"In the future, emergency braking systems will be able to interpret the traffic situation and offer drivers intelligent braking support," says Dr Werner Struth, president of the Bosch Chassis Systems Control division.

"In the years to come, these systems will be featured in a growing number of vehicle models. In 2010, a Bosch system is set to go into series production for the first time at Audi."

Braking assistance systems not only reduce the risk of injury for pedestrians, they also help prevent rear-end collisions.

Bosch analyses of the GIDAS (German In-Depth Accident Study) database show that in rear-end collisions resulting in injury in Germany, a third of drivers did not hit the brakes at all before the collision, and half of them did not use the car's full braking capacity.

Predictive emergency braking system provides drivers support on three levels.

The system’s collision warning function detects potential obstacles and warns the driver - first with an acoustic or visual warning, then by briefly jerking the brakes.

If the driver then reacts and hits the brakes, the system uses the emergency braking assistant to increase braking pressure so that the car does not hit the obstacle.

However, if the driver does not respond and a collision can no longer be avoided, the system brakes at maximum force shortly before impact.

A Bosch study of the GIDAS data shows that a predictive emergency braking system could prevent almost three out of four rear-end collisions resulting in injury.