The advantage of hybrids over frugal diesels is often illusory, if judged solely on fuel economy, according to testing firm Emissions Analytics.

The company took a sample of 10 vehicles tested since 2013 – two standard hybrids versus 8 diesels – from real-world fuel economy testing. Each has an engine in the 1.5 to 2.2 litre range, power up to 150bhp, two-wheel drive and with hatchback, saloon or estate body style. The table shows the sample, ranked by fuel economy with the best MPG at the top:
 

Make

Model

Engine Size

Derivative

Fuel

Transmission

True MPG

Honda

Civic

1.6

i-DTEC ES

Diesel

Manual

67.2

Skoda

Octavia

1.6

Greenline III TDi CR

Diesel

Manual

61.9

Peugeot

308

1.6

Allure BlueHDi

Diesel

Manual

60.8

Mazda

3

2.2

SE-L Nav Skyactiv-D

Diesel

Manual

59.4

Toyota

Auris

1.8

Touring Sports Icon VVT-I

Petrol hybrid

Automatic

58.7

Citroen

C4 Cactus

1.6

Flair e-HDI

Diesel

Automatic

57.8

Toyota

Yaris

1.5

Excel VVT-I

Petrol hybrid

Automatic

57.8

Peugeot

2008

1.5

Feline e-HDi

Diesel

Manual

57.7

Volkswagen

Golf

1.6

Bluemotion TDi

Diesel

Manual

56.8

Honda

CR-V

1.6

i-DTEC SR

Diesel

Manual

56.5

While hybrids deliver good fuel economy in real driving, they can be eclipsed by up to 10mpg by some non-hybrid diesels - and that is after having taken into account any net changes in battery charge levels, to ensure that the hybrids are not penalised over the cycle. 

Comparing motorway driving to town driving, all types of vehicle show better MPG on the former, but the difference between hybrids and ICE vehicles is dramatic – typically because the downsized engines found in the hybrids are less suited for high speed motorway cruising.