After the UK was subjected to sub-zero temperatures, the RAC is fearful that roads will have suffered further degradation.

Its quarterly Pothole Index, which tracks vehicle breakdowns as a result of damaged shock absorbers, broken suspension springs or distorted wheels, should give an early indication of overall road surface conditions for the first three months of 2018 when it is published in early April.

It previously showed that RAC patrols attended 11% more breakdowns in the last quarter of 2017 that could be attributed to potholes than in the same period in 2016, with a total of 2,830 such breakdowns being logged between October and December 2017 in contrast to 2,547 in the same quarter of 2016.

At that time, the RAC claimed the state of the country’s road hung in the balance, with the potential for a further sharp rise in the number of potholes by the spring if the weather was particularly wet or cold.

RAC spokesman Simon Williams said: “While the snow caused serious short-term travel disruption, motorists will sadly be suffering its consequences for months and possibly years to come as our roads were already in a poor state of repair before the extreme cold weather hit.

“Unfortunately, Siberian weather was the last thing our roads needed as the freezing conditions wreak havoc with any road surface that is in bad repair.

“We fear that this spring we may see the emergence of almost as many potholes as daffodils. And, although this is the season that is supposed to signal the start of better, warmer weather, this year we think it’s likely to be the start of even worse road surfaces for motorists to drive on.”

Despite a succession of Government ‘Pothole Funds’ the state of the UK roads is still poor, says the RAC.

Road users find themselves faced with a multitude of different types of potholes and road surface defects – so much so that that these defects are worthy of individual classification in the way that naturalists classify species and categorise sub-species, it said.

With a view to drawing greater attention to the UK’s pothole plague in social media the RAC has joined forces with campaigner Mark Morrell, who is better known as Mr Pothole, to publish: The RAC Guide to the Great British Pothole and Other Road Surface Defects today, National Pothole Day – Thursday, March 8.

The guide aims to encourage more road users to report potholes and surface defects so that highways authorities can fix them. Potholes and other road surface defects can be reported on the RAC website at www.rac.co.uk/potholes.

Morrell said: “I’ve been campaigning about the state of our roads for five years, but in all that time I can’t remember them ever being worse.

“We all know local authorities are cash-strapped but they also have a duty to provide road surfaces that are fit for purpose which many sadly aren’t. I hope this guide through a little humour might help to focus minds as the state of our roads is truly becoming a national embarrassment.

“There is, of course, a risk that we’ll become as obsessed with potholes as we are with the weather.”

Williams added: “The Asphalt Industry Alliance estimates the one-off cost of fixing the UK’s roads to be £12bn.

“We need the Government to develop a long-term funding strategy to find this sum over a period of five to 10 years. For example, ring-fencing 5p a litre from fuel duty revenue over five years would address the backlog by raising almost £12bn.

“Drivers contribute in excess of £40bn in motoring taxation a year and many feel they should not have to endure substandard roads as a result.”